Profile of the Scandinavian Explorer Erik the Red

Profile of the Scandinavian Explorer Erik the Red Erik Thorvaldson (likewise spelled Eric or Eirik Torvaldsson; in Norwegian, Eirik Raude). As the child of Thorvald, he was known as Erik Thorvaldson until he was named the Red for his red hair. Eminent Accomplishment Establishing the principal European settlement on Greenland. Occupations LeaderExplorer Spots of Residence and Influence Scandinavia Significant Dates Conceived: c. 950 Passed on: 1003 Life story A lot of what researchers comprehend about Eriks life originates from Eirik the Reds Saga, an epic story composed by an obscure creator in the mid-thirteenth century.â Erik was conceived in Norway to a man named Thorvald and his significant other and was in this way known as Erik Thorvaldsson. He was given the name Erik the Red as a result of his red hair; albeit later sources ascribe the moniker to his blazing temper, there is no away from of this. When Erik was as yet a youngster, his dad was sentenced for homicide and banished from Norway. Thorvald went to Iceland and took Erik with him. Thorvald and his child lived in western Iceland. Not long after Thorvald passed on, Erik wedded a lady named Thjodhild, whose father, Jorund, may have given the land that Erik and his lady chose in Haukadale (Hawkdale). It was while he was inhabiting this residence, which Erik named Eriksstadr (Eriks ranch), that his bondages (hirelings) caused an avalanche that harmed the homestead having a place with his neighbor Valthjof. A brother of Valthjof, Eyjolf the Foul, slaughtered the bondages. In reprisal, Erik executed Eyjolf and in any event one other man. As opposed to raise a blood fight, Eyjolfs family established lawful procedures against Erik for these killings. Erik was seen as liable of murder and exiled from Hawkdale. He at that point took up home further north (as per Eiriks Saga, He involved then Brokey and Eyxney, and abided at Tradir, in Sudrey, the first winter.)â While building another property, Erik loaned what were obviously important columns for seat-stocks to his neighbor, Thorgest. At the point when he was prepared to guarantee their arrival, Thorgest would not surrender them. Erik claimed the columns himself, and Thorgest gave pursue; battling resulted, and a few men were executed, including two children of Thorgest. Indeed legitimate procedures occurred, and by and by Erik was exiled from his home for homicide. Baffled with these lawful wranglings, Erik turned his eyes westbound. The edges of what ended up being a gigantic island were noticeable from the peaks of western Iceland, and the Norwegian Gunnbjã ¶rn Ulfsson had cruised close to the island a few years sooner, however in the event that hed made landfall its not recorded. There was no uncertainty that there was a land there, and Erik resolved to investigate it himself and decide if it could be settled. He set sail with his family unit and some animals in 982. The immediate way to deal with the island was fruitless, because of float ice, so Eriks party proceeded around the southern tip until they came to introduce day Julianehab. As per Eiriks Saga, the endeavor went through three years on the island; Erik meandered far and wide and named all the spots he came to. They didnt experience some other individuals. They at that point returned to Iceland to persuade others to come back to the land and build up a settlement. Erik called the spot Greenland since, he stated, men will want a lot of the more to go there if the land has a decent name. Erik prevailing with regards to persuading numerous settlers to go along with him on a subsequent endeavor. 25 boats set sail, however just 14 boats and around 350 individuals landed securely. They established a settlement, and by about the year 1000 there were roughly 1,000 Scandinavian pioneers there. Sadly, a plague in 1002 diminished their number significantly, and in the end, Eriks settlement ceased to exist. Be that as it may, other Norse settlements would get by until the 1400s, when correspondences bafflingly stopped for over a century. Eriks child Leif would lead a campaign to America around the turn of the thousand years.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 35

History - Essay Example It is for this idea alone that the remembrance is all the more usually referred to today as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. The coordination of the underground exhibition hall to the commemoration is a smart thought to give the entire structure an increasingly relative relationship to the Holocaust. In a manner this could fill in as a durable defense that the visual unique from the ideological significance. This idea of remembrance is the whole purpose for all the debates, commendations and reactions, behind Peter Eisenman’s work. The assessment of Prof. Norman Finkelstein is very justifiable from his point of view as and his perspective of the entire situation as an industry. This is a serious snared revisionist hypothesis that sees all that occurred under a totally different life than all that is contained in most history books relating to World War II. Finkelstein assessment of a Holocaust Memorial in Washington DC isn't without its legitimacy. The entire undertaking appears to be purposeless as there seems to be, in my view, no immediate connection that adequately requires it. This does, partia lly, actuates the misuse of the Holocaust and the feelings it

How to Reference Journal Articles in APA Format

How to Reference Journal Articles in APA Format Student Resources APA Style and Writing Print How to Reference Journal Articles in APA Format By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 17, 2019 John Fedele / Blend Images / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers In This Article Table of Contents Expand Basic Structure Magazine Newspaper Two Authors Three to Seven Authors More Than Seven Authors: No Author View All Back To Top How do you create references for journal articles in APA format? If you need to write a psychology paper, then you are going to probably need to reference a number of different journal articles. Such articles summarize the results of studies and experiments conducted by researchers on an enormous range of topics. In most cases, you will probably need to create references for at least five or more journal articles for every APA format paper you are asked to write. APA format details a set of clear rules for referencing articles that appear in academic journals and other periodicals. Article references will vary somewhat based on where the article appears and who authored the content. While many articles you will use in your references probably appear in academic and professional journals, you might also find articles in magazines, newspapers, and online publications. The reference section is one of the easiest places to lose points due to incorrect APA format, so always check your references before you hand in your psychology papers. Learning to reference articles in proper APA style can help you throughout your study of psychology. Check out the following rules and guidelines for referencing articles in APA format. The Basic Structure When Referencing a Journal Article Start by listing the authors last name and first initials, followed by the date of publication in parentheses. Provide the title of the article, but only capitalize the first letter of the title. Next, list the journal or periodical and volume number in italics. Finally, provide the page numbers where the article can be found. Examples Author, I. N. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the Journal or Periodical, volume number, page numbers.orSmith, L. V. (2000). Referencing articles in APA format. APA Format Weekly, 34, 4-10. Magazine Articles The structure for an article appearing in a magazine is similar to that of a journal article. However, the publication date should also include the month and day of publication. Example James, S. A. (2001, June 7). Magazine articles in APA format. Newsweek, 20, 48-52. Newspaper Articles References for newspaper articles follow the basic structure but use the initials p. or pp. to denote page numbers. Example Tensky, J. A. (2004, January 5). How to cite newspaper articles. The New York Times, pp. 4D, 5D. Two Authors If an article has two authors, follow the basic format for a journal reference. Place a comma after the first initial of the first author followed by an ampersand (). Then include the last name and first initial of the second author. Example Mischel, W., Baker, N. (1975). Cognitive transformations of reward objects through instructions.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 254-261. Three to Seven Authors  For journal articles with three to seven authors, follow a similar format as you would with two authors, but separate each author and initials with a comma. The final author should be preceded by an ampersand. Follow this same format for each additional author up to seven authors. Examples Hart, D., Keller, M., Edelstein, W., Hofmann, V. (1998). Childhood personality influences on social-cognitive development: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1288-1289.andKeller, J. L., Smithfield, K. B., Ellis, M., Michelina, R., Bels, S. (1987). The limitations of anchoring bias. Journal of Market Research, 17, 115-119. More Than Seven Authors: The rules for referencing both single and multiple authors apply to all sources whether the material came from books, magazine articles, newspaper articles, journal articles, or online sources. Include the last name and first initials of each author, with each individual separated by a comma. The last author should be preceded with an ampersand. If the article includes seven or few authors, list each author separately. If there are more than seven, include the first six and then include an ellipses (. . . ) in place of the author names before listing the final author. Example Jones, H., Smith, P., Kingly, R., Plathford, R. H., Florin, S., Breckherst, P., . . . Lightlen, P. S. (2012). How to reference an article with more than seven authors. APA Format Today, 17, 35-36. Articles With No Author If an article does not cite any authors, then start by giving the title of the article, followed by the publication date, source, and URL if you accessed the article electronically. Example Scientists seek source of creativity. (2012, March, 6). Dayton County News. Retrieved from http://www.daytoncountynews.com/news/39756_39275.html More Tips If possible, include the DOI (digital object identifier) number at the end of your reference.If a DOI number is not available and you accessed the article online, give the URL of the journals home page.Be sure to check your references using the official Publication Manual of the American Psychological AssociationCapitalize the first word in the title, subtitle and proper nouns.Italicize the name of the publication and the volume number.References should be double-spaced.The first line of each reference should be flush-left and any remaining lines should be indented.If you accessed the article through a database and it does not have a DOI, include a link to the journal homepage where the article was originally published. If the journal or site no longer exists, include a link to the front page of the database where you accessed the article. See an example of different types of references and learn more about APA format.

Analysis Of J. Tracy Power s Lee s Miserables - 1429 Words

One of the most prominent armies of the civil war the Army of Northern Virginia is one of the most commonly analyzed aspects of the confederacy. In J. Tracy Power’s Lee’s Miserables, Power evaluates the mindset of the soldiers by following their correspondence to family members as well as their use of diaries. The book is designed to demonstrate the psychological changes of the soldiers from The Battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania to the eventual surrender of the army at Appomattox. Power effectively describes the spectrum of physiological states exhibited by the soldier while maintaining a theme of respect for the generalship of Robert E. Lee. While the work exhibits countless examples that become repetitive, the sentiments of the†¦show more content†¦Power effectively captures their feelings by supplying the reader with an abundance of quotes that contain complaints over the quality and quantity of rations. One in particular complains of, â€Å"pickle d beef,† which he said could just as easily be dog instead of beef (258). During this siege the once confident Army of Northern Virginia no longer predicted a quick end of the war. The soldiers echoed an uncertainty for when the war would end while expressing a desire for it to be soon. Power depicts a descriptive picture of the life of the soldier by referencing the numerous hardships including extended periods in the trenches as well as long periods without fresh clothes. Many of the soldiers complained of having tattered and worn-down clothing and expressed strong desires for new clothing. Power further captures their desire by noting opinion of the inspector general of the army who believed that â€Å"the small rations and inadequate supply of clothing is doubtless promoting desertion among the men† (224). Perhaps one of the must detrimental occurrences in the Army of Northern Virginia was the act of desertion. As the siege of Petersburg and Richmond extended into t he winter of 1864 and 1865 the physical hardships, re-election of Lincoln, as well as news of Sherman’s march caused many soldiers to desert. The combination of these discouraging events led to desertion rates of up

An Evaluation With A Clear Gender Shown With Unconscious...

Introduction Implicit biases refer to a series of terms related with unconscious prejudiced judgment and attitude. Previous studies showed people’s behaviours may be influenced by implicit biases (Moss-Racusin, Dovidio, Brescoll, Graham Handelsman, 2012), as well as the way people perceive and evaluate others (Michael, 2016). In long history, a number of evidences showed that women were in a disadvantage situation in science. For example, women were often undervalued like having poor scientific ability, and hardly got a scientific job compared to male peers (Steinpreis, Anders and Ritzke, 1999). Even though nowadays there was an obvious decreasing tendency on gender bias resulted of the education of gender difference and equality (Moss-Racusin et al., 2012), women were still disadvantaged in academic recruitment and promotion. For instance, there was not obvious change on the percentage of women workers, although the number of whole workers significantly increased (Nielsen, 2016). Thus, i nvestigating the question whether there is a difference in evaluation with a clear gender shown may be helpful to future academic evaluation and gender equality. Researches have shown that male scientific job applicants were more likely to be seen as competent than women (Moss-Racusin et al., 2012; Steinpreis et al., 1999). According to feedbacks of students’ application materials (actually materials was developed by academic science researchers), Moss-Racusin et al. (2012) found that

Choosing Cooking Essay Topics

Choosing Cooking Essay Topics Many students think that it is a waste of time. If you're an undergraduate studying at the university, then that is what you need to select. School should occur in the evenings. Year round school isn't a good idea. The Cooking Essay Topics Game The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. When you have read our helpful on-line article, we'd like to provide something you couldn't even imagine. Be attentive to the size it must be and get started writing the narrative essay outline. Should you need some help to locate a very good topic for your expository essay assignment, you can utilize EssayTopicGenerator.com. When you're assigned to compose an expository essay, the very first thing you will have to know is the way to write it. When you try to find a great research paper topic, you are able to easily develop into the severest critic of any proposed idea. In the end, a student can provide short strategies on the best way to win the game. Explain why you especially delight in a specific teacher. Food plays a pivotal function in maintaining appropriate wellbeing. Making home-made food also saves plenty of money. Cooking is easily the most interesting activity that everyone can be involved in. Cooking at home is much like eating in a restaurant in lots of ways. Occasionally, it can be stressing over how to earn a delicious meal. Most individuals are too preoccupied to prepare such foods. A long time ago, they ate foods that are really safe for their wellness. Children should have to read more. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. They should talk to their children about drugs at a young age. Prospective parents ought to be asked to take parenting classes. In reality, giving a sample in your essay may be a practical learning experience, and whenever your teacher grades you, you're know precisely where you went wrong which prospective employers aren't likely to inform you about. Your essay is supposed to concentrate on why schools insist their students learn a foreign language and the way it can really help in somebody's overall improvement. Therefore, if you'd like to have nontrivial expository essay topic that necessitates thorough research, choose something which refers to a technological field of study. S ome students utilize the very first idea which arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't successful. An analysis of the recent trends of same-sex marriages and the way in which they affect society ought to be part of your essay. In the present society, gender means much more than it used to. You just have to dig into current social problems of the local community and find the foundation for topics from that point. The Lost Secret of Cooking Essay Topics Folks are taking a look at the quantity. Explain'' is to express the info on this issue to be able to make it even more understandable to the reader. To compose a cooking essay, you might describe the procedure for cooking of some dish. Cooking gets personal once you inject your character to the food that you're going to make. As a passion, it gradually improves when you are always inspired to make different dishes as a way to satisfy your partner or family member. For several people it's a great habit, they find that cooking can be a manner of expression of thoughts and inspiration. The paper posits that, although the usage of beef has dropped, it's still popular and international. Talk about the idea of cross-contamination when preparing food and why it's dangerous. Definition of Recipes The idea of making food has ever been an intriguing topic in the general public and individual homes. The process of earning cakes is extremely easy.

Cuban Missile Crisis 3 Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cuban Missile Crisis 3 Essay, Research Paper The closest the universe has come to atomic war was the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. The Soviets had installed atomic missiles in Cuba, merely 90 stat mis off the seashore of the United States. U.S. armed forces were at their highest province of preparedness. Soviet field commanding officers in Cuba were authorized to utilize tactical atomic arms if invaded by the U.S. The destiny of 1000000s literally hinged upon the ability of two work forces, President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khrushchev, to make a via media. In 1960 Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Krushchev launched programs to provide Cuba with ballistic missiles that would set the eastern United States within scope of atomic missile onslaught. In 1962 U.S. spy planes winging over Cuba spotted the first ballistic missile. United States president John F. Kennedy announced a naval encirclement to forestall the reaching of more missiles. He demanded that the USSR dismantle and take the arms and declared a quarantine zone around Cuba. For several tense yearss Soviet vass avoided the quarantine zone, and Khrushchev and Kennedy communicated through diplomatic channels. Khrushchev eventually agreed to level and take the arms from Cuba and offered the United States on-site review in return for a warrant non to occupy Cuba. Kennedy accepted and halted the encirclement. However, the inquiry that is debated over the issue is whether or non JFK got lucky or if he was tactically smart and made the right determination. Many historiographers believe that President Kennedy played a unsafe game of brinksmanship in the Cuban Missile Crisis and we were merely lucky that the Soviets shied down while others believe that the actions of the Soviets influenced and framed the President # 8217 ; s determination. However, many others traditionally believe that JFK efficaciously defused the crisis by good diplomatic negotiations and executive determination devising. This last sentiment on the affair is, without inquiry, the right point of view, and is easy justifiable through significant grounds. Kennedy was a great leader, and although he merely served a short clip as president, he was really wise when covering with executive determination devising. And in no other event is this more apparent than in the Cuban Missile Crisis. JFK, made his determination along with his executive board, EXCOMM, and # 8220 ; from this group came the recommendations from which President Kennedy was finally to choose his class of action. # 8221 ; From the meetings of this secret organisations, three chief position points were fabricated. The militant position point which would despatch US Air Force bombers, the dovish which would prosecute diplomatic actions, and the owlish position point. The last one, the owlish, would hold the US Navy organize a encirclement environing Cuba. This action, which JFK chose, would forestall the reaching of Soviet ships transporting stuffs necessary to do the missiles operational. # 8220 ; A naval encirclement represented a combination of diplomatic negotiations and a military response and was now presented as a separate option. # 8221 ; The secret commission feared that if direct military confrontation occurred, it would intensify perchance into atomic war, the terminal of human being upon Earth. As you can see, unlike the bulk of the members of EXCOMM, Kennedy took the well being of the planet into consideration before make up ones minding to move. This shows Kennedy # 8217 ; s good diplomatic negotiation s and wise executive determination doing. Before make up ones minding to throw the state into atomic war he used his head and decided that that class of action would be immoral and unneeded. These are the actions of a good, smart, wise, leader. Another apparent feature which Kennedy displayed through covering with the crisis was the method in which he delt with the other members of EXCOMM, cognizing that he would hold the concluding determination. # 8220 ; It was the first direct atomic confrontation in history and each adult male was being asked to do a recommendation that, if incorrect and recognized, could intend the terminal of the human race. However, they knew that the duty for the ultimate determination rested with the president. † Despite the fact that he knew this and that the other members of the board did to, he, being wise, missed some of the meetings. He knew that personalities change when he was present and hence, since even strong work forces made recommendations on the footing of what JFK wanted to hear, he was absent for some of the meeting and allowed true sentiments to come out. This shows how JFK was unfastened to all sentiments and that is a feature of a good leader. And even when he was present, everyone was equal. # 8220 ; During all these deliberations, we all spoke as peers. There was no rank, and, in fact, we did non even have a chairman. # 8221 ; He was genuinely a good leader. But finally he had to do a determination. On Friday forenoon, October 19th, the President made up his head. # 8220 ; Kennedy had decidedly made up his head to get down his action against Krushchev with a naval encirclement of Cuba. Even though he had made his determination, he still wanted a consensus of support from the EXCOMM member. # 8221 ; As you can see he was still looking for the sentiment of his companions, neer self-centered about anything. Besides these two last chief points, which show JFK # 8217 ; s diplomatic negotiations and executive determination devising, he had many more positive points to be made for the manner he handled the Cuban Missile Crisis. First and first, Kennedy neer rushed into anything or had a hasty or rash determination about the policy of the US. Furthermor e, John Fitzgerald Kennedy ever kept the state aware of the state of affairs, and through his facile leading, he prevented terror from spliting out throughout the state. He gave the citizens a sense of security by stating them that they would be protected in instance of break. They were in good custodies with JFK. # 8220 ; It shall be the policy of this state to see any atomic missile launched from Cub er against any state in the western hemisphere as an onslaught by the Soviet Union on the United States necessitating a full retaliatory response upon the Soviet Union. # 8221 ; It is clearly apparent that President Kennedy lead the US through a clip of uproar and a clip when every second, the being of adult male was at interest. John Fitzgerald, through good diplomatic negotiations and wise executive determination devising, brought peace to the tense dealingss between the Soviets and the US. JFK remained unagitated throughout the full state of affairs and had many valuable qualitie s which helped the state trade with the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was neer egoistic about anything, he was ever unfastened to sentiments from other members of EXCOMM. He besides sagely missed a few of the meetings which enabled antecedently diffident but powerful work forces to province what they truly thought of the affair. He neer rushed the state into anything, he ever thought before moving. Last, he ever kept the state informed and gave every citizen a sense of security. These are the qualities of a good leader. Finally, he must hold made the right determination because no missiles were of all time launched and peace was restored. The future leaders of America and of all other states worldwide must larn from the Cuban Missile Crisis. The effects of the Atomic Bomb were already displayed at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Now, in the present twenty-four hours, no reasonable individual could drop a atomic bomb, cognizing that the consequence would be lay waste toing. If the universe were t o travel into atomic war, it would intend the terminal of human being. Groups such as EXCOMM and people such as the president of the United States have likely learned by now that if another crisis fabricated they would be the 1s who would be responsible for the lives of one million millions. # 8220 ; The missile crisis illustrates a procedure where the top determination shapers make a determination # 8221 ; and if it is the incorrect determination it could intend the terminal of the universe. These people in these paramount places need to larn from people such as Kennedy, and how to cover with a state of affairs of such importance, the manner he did. Kennedy, nevertheless, believed there was no miracle determination devising procedure. It takes possibly a batch of fortune and more than merely a few supplications. But as you already cognize, Kennedy was a great leader who handled the Cuban Missile Crisis cleanly.

14th Amendment free essay sample

Examines history of civil rights in Constitutional context, major Court rulings (Slaughter House cases, Plessy vs. Ferguson, Brown vs. Board of Education). The Constitution guarantees individual rights and liberties to every American. What most people probably do not know is that, while the Constitution is more than 200 years old, most individual civil rights date back only a little more than 50 years. Not until the 1950s did black Americans win the rights enjoyed by most all other citizens. Most of the individual rights and liberties guaranteed by the constitution are included in the Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments to the Constitution). The first 10 amendments were ratified in 1791. However, the Bill of Rights protected citizens against abuses by only the federal government. State governments could decide what limits they would place on free speech, trial by jury, or racial equality. This began to change after the Civil War. In 1865, Congress drafted constitutional amendments that Southern states would have

10 Definition Essay Topics on the Climate Change Based on the Biocultural Approach

10 Definition Essay Topics on the Climate Change Based on the Biocultural Approach A definition essay is a creative piece of writing, which asks each student to come up with a single word and define it through the lens of the content in whatever piece of writing was assigned. In this case, with a focus on biocultural approaches, a student would need to pick a single word that might relate directly or tangentially to the topic and from there, define it based on content derived from the book. This requires students to look at a single topic within a larger topic, and from there find a single word that can be defined based on the context of the piece. That being said, finding facts to support your definition can be challenging, and above all else you want to find facts which help you best to make the definition you have selected a viable one. Below you will find a list of facts that can be used to support your definition essay, assuming the word which you are defining is one which can use the information provided. Review these with care and with your specific definition in mind: Philosophical viewpoints toward humanity and nature have historically viewed human impact as detrimental to the world of nature and something which has wrought dysfunction on the otherwise pristine and virgin natural environment which existed without human interference. This idea has made it challenging to define the relationship between nature and humans, as the only viable solutions presented were those which looked toward a non-human solution, a way of improving nature without humans. Historically studies have explored linguistic diversity as a single element as well as biological diversity as a single element. However, in each case the focus is on the single element and/or its impact on other cultural or natural elements, and not on one another. The field of biocultural diversity has taken from ethnoecological, ethnobiological, and anthropological insights in order to form a more comprehensive insight into the relationships between human knowledge, language, practice, and the environment. This has been a fundamental change as it alters the once widely accepted assumption of being an inextricable link between cultural diversity and biological diversity. The paradigm of sustainability is one which uses three distinct pillars to form its foundation, that of economy, society, and environment. Understanding traditional biodiversity plays a key role in this. As such, future development and application of improved biodiversity solutions are only made possible with sustainability and biodiversity working together. It was the International Society of Ethnobiology which declared in 1988 that there was a link between local and indigenous knowledge about plants, animals, habitats, ecological relations, functions, and low environmental impact that translated to sustainability of traditional forms for the use of natural resources. Humans have successfully maintained, as well as enhanced and in some cases even created biodiversity by way of the diverse cultural practices of managing otherwise â€Å"wild† resources and by the varied ways of raising domesticated animal species such as through animal husbandry, agroforestry, fire, and horticulture. This study was particularly important as a counter measure to the idea of bringing nature back to its â€Å"original† and â€Å"pristine† condition wherein it is no longer affected by humans. The findings actually suggested that there was a great link between the environment and humans, one which was interdependent and at a global level. That means that both humans and nature must be preserved together. Linguistic diversity functions as a web of intellectual life, something that envelops the Earth and is really essential to the survival of mankind in the same way that biology is paramount to the function of Earth. In fact, the role played by language and culture has been recognized as a potential fourth pillar to the previous three pillars which formed the notion of sustainable biodiversity. UNESCO as well as the IUCN, CBD, and UNEP have worked together to improve the synergies between cultural and biological diversities. The biocultural world is currently at a negative turning point which can be mitigated by practitioners, researchers, and activists who change their perspective toward biocultural knowledge and improve conservation of human culture in tandem with the conservation of nature. Humans have a responsibility to grow their economy and their future by cultural milestones and by preservation. One should not have to exist without the other, and in fact, cannot. Maintaining local cultures and revitalizing local languages is a form of conservation which should go hand in hand with the conservation of biodiversity, something which celebrates the past and its connection toward the future. People who are in the thick of the issue are those within the biocultural trenches and these are the people who can provide conceptual and political knowledge and tools to younger generations regarding the diversity within nature and within human culture which makes people, people. This knowledge is what will give people the opportunity to chart a new and sustainable path of culture and ecology. Diversity has been found to exist among plant and animal species, habitats, ecosystems, as well as human language and culture. Perhaps more surprising is that these ranges of diversities are not necessarily existent in separate realms which are parallel but rather, they exist in complex ways and interact among one another in a co-evolutionary fashion. The diversity of life is made up of interacting diversities which have developed with time to adapt toward mutual adaptation between the environment and humans in the form of a coevolutionary relationship. This is seen down to the local level, something which indicates that there is a deep connection between the two. Remember that these are only meant as a guide and you can choose to define whatever topic or word you select using whichever pieces of data you find best represent your overall purpose. If you find it difficult to select the right topic, look through our list that will help you with that. In other case, if there is a problem with an essay structure, use our guide on definition writing. Do not limit yourself to the facts above, but rather, take time to explore concepts and terms similar to your word and look for creative inspiration. Our writing service can be helpful if you experience troubles in academic paper writing. References Heckenberger, Michael. Biocultural Diversity In The Southern Amazon.  Diversity  2.1 (2009): 1-16. Web. Kerr, R. A. CLIMATE CHANGE: Humans And Nature Duel Over The Next Decades Climate.Science  317.5839 (2007): 746-747. Web. Kerr, R. A. CLIMATE CHANGE: Its Official: Humans Are Behind Most Of Global Warming.Science  291.5504 (2001): 566a-566. Web. Maffi, Luisa, and Ellen Woodley.  Biocultural Diversity Conservation. London: Earthscan, 2010. Print. Stepp, John R, Felice S Wyndham, and Rebecca K Zarger.  Ethnobiology And Biocultural Diversity. Athens, GA: International Society of Ethnobiology, 2002. Print. Vignieri, S. Humans Mitigate Climate Change Effects.  Science  337.6100 (2012): 1274-1274. Web. Weston, Burns H., and Tracy Bach. Recalibrating The Law Of Humans With The Laws Of Nature: Climate Change, Human Rights, And Intergenerational Justice.  SSRN Electronic Journal  n. pag. Web.

WHO considers vaccination to be a primary intervention in the Essay

WHO considers vaccination to be a primary intervention in the preventation of disease and promotion of wellbeing - Essay Example Immunology commences as a component of microbiology; in fact, this is a study of infections illnesses to which the human body responds to have a significant role in establishment of immunology (WHO, 2012). Apparently, immunology entails a concept of germ theory, which is related to a disease contributing to the field of immunology. On the other hand, vaccination involves biological measures, which are derived from living organisms (WHO, 2012). In this case, these measures are aimed at enhancing immunity against disease, prevent diseases through prophylactic vaccines, or offer treatment for illnesses through therapeutic vaccines (Hanekom, 2005, 21). These vaccines are in liquid form, which is injected, orally administered or through intranasal routes. Vaccines entail disease causing microorganism or components, which are administered into the human body. 2. Outline three Countries considered high risk for diseases transmission and the approx % persons travelling to these Countries eac h year (using WHO). The economic conditions in developing countries makes a third of the population, which is approximately 1.3 billion to live on low daily incomes that is below the poverty line of one dollar (WHO, 2012). There are other problems involving children malnourishment; in fact a fifth of these children are not immunized after a period of one year. Furthermore, 30% of the world’s population suffers due to inaccessibility to essential treatment (WHO, 2012). Therefore, there are numerous people living below the poverty line and this leads to increased negligence towards dangerous infectious diseases, and due this reason some diseases have gained ground (Pashine, Valiante & Ulmer, 2005, 63). There are nations whose citizens are suffering significantly suffered from consequences of neglecting these diseases (Burton and Murray, 2011, 164). In addition, this problem is aggravated by increasing mass population movement over the years. Some of the countries considered to have a high risk for diseases transmission by WHO include counties in located along the yellow fever belt of Africa and South America. Source: World Health Organization (WHO) WHO (2012) argues that there has been increasing number of planes travelling to and from these places with airline passengers. For instance number of passengers travelling has increased from 2 million since 1950 to over 1.4 billion in the present days among counties in located along the yellow fever belt of Africa and South America (WHO, 2012). Therefore, this makes transmission of illnesses to be in a matter of hours. Numbers of air travel have increased, thereby leading to increased chances of people transporting diseases from continents from one country to the other in few hours. In this case, this poses a threat of deadly diseases to different countries. This has led to recommendations made by World Health Organization (WHO, 2012, 204), indicating that vaccinations are supposed to be administered routinely to infants. In fact, World Health Organization (WHO, 2012, 204) argues that infants, who live in these locations, should be vaccinated and other people who are planning to travel to these countries. These countries have been regarded to be in highly risk situation posed yellow fever due to is viral nature associated with haemorrhagic disease and increased fatality rate. On the other hand, the recognition of the implications of the public health has increasingly dwindled over the years. For instance, there were cases of Ebola reported in 1996, whereby health workers were infected by patients who had visited the country to seek medical services after an outbreak in Gabon. There are initiatives that have been established in South African government

Tides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tides - Essay Example (Enchanted Learning, 2008). The ability to accurately predict tides has a variety of important implications, including coastal navigation. (Wikipedia, 2008). Because tides have such important implications, it is important and useful to examine the processes by which changing tides occur. There are two high tides and two low tides every day, with about "12 hours and 25 minutes between the two high tides." (Cooley, 2002). The exact time the high tide occurs depends on the relative location of the moon to earth. The distance between the earth and the moon is a crucial factor in determining tides and tidal range. Two words that are helpful to understand in examining the distance between the earth and moon are "perigee" and "apogee." When the moon is at perigee, or its closest to the earth, the tidal range is increased. When the moon is at apogee, or its farthest distance from the earth, this range is decreased. (Whipple, 2007 & Wikipedia, 2008). The reason that the distance of the earth from the moon has such a profound effect on tidal range is because of gravitational pull. Although the mass of the moon is much less than the mass of the earth, the moon still pulls the earth towards it by means of its gravity. This gravitational pull causes two bulges in the surface of the ocean on opposite sides of the earth, and the spinning of the earth on its axis creates tides as the bulges change location. (Frances, 2005). Because water is always in motion and isn't stuck to the earth, water on the earth is most affected by the moon's gravitational pull. On the side of the earth that is near the moon, water is pulled toward the moon, but on the other side of the earth, there is also a bulge of water. This is because the earth as a whole is being pulled toward the moon by the side that is close to the moon but the water on the other side of the earth is not. (Cooley, 2002). One type of tide is called a spring tide. A spring tide refers to the occurrence of the greatest range in a tide's low and high. In other words, during this tide there will be the greatest distance between how high the water gets and how low the water gets. This happens when there is a syzygy. A syzygy refers to the lining up of the sun, earth, and moon. (Wikipedia, 2008). The reason that the tidal range is greatest during a spring tide is because the gravitational pull of the sun and moon combine to produce the highest highs and lowest lows of the bulging water. (Cooley, 2002). It is also interesting to note that Spring tides occur around the time of new and full moons. (Wikipedia, 2008). When there is a new moon, the moon is in between the sun and the earth. When there is a full moon, the The Proxigean Spring Tide is an especially high tidal range that occurs once about every one and a half years. It happens when the moon is new and is at proxigee. Proxigee refers to when the moon is at its closest perigee to earth. (Cooley, 2002). The opposite of a spring tide is a neap tide. A neap tide refers to the occurrence of the smallest range in a tide's low and high. Neap tides occur when th

The History Of Characteristics Of Monopolistic Competition Economics Essay

The History Of Characteristics Of Monopolistic Competition Economics Essay 1.0Introduction According to the Dominick Salvatore (2009 p.3) microeconomic theory is perhaps the most important course in all economics and business programs. With it we can answer or understand such question as why the price of gold rose sharply in few years; why the price of petrol rose dramatically in 2008s-2010s and declined in 2011s; why the price of sugar rose in few years; why the cereal rose in few years and others. By contrast, microeconomics is the study of individual house household or firms (business units). It focuses on particular parts of the economy. Microeconomics theory provides the tools for understanding how the other economies operate. 2.0 Introduction to Monopoly According to the Cambridge dictionary (second edition) monopoly in microeconomics mean is when a company or organization is the only one in an area of business or activity and has complete control of it. In market structure under the monopoly there is a single seller and large of buyers and selling products. It have no a high entry and the existence of barrier and have no close substitution to other vendors to enter into the market. Examples of products in monopoly market in our country are water, electricity and local telephone services. Our home telephone services are Telekom Malaysia (TM Berhad). Obviously, Telekom Malaysia is a monopoly in market. Through this it can let us know the meaning and reason causing monopoly. Besides that, it also know characteristic of monopoly and how affect or effect in market structure. 3.0 Characteristics of Monopoly 3.1.1 Single Firm Under the monopoly single seller is that the monopoly seller is the market. The market demand for a good is the demand for the output produced by the monopoly. 3.1.2 Barriers to Entry Barriers to entry is anything are designed which artificially to block or prevent the entry of firms entering a market profitably. There are some of the key barriers to entry are patents and copyrights, limit pricing, advertising, international trade restrictions and development expenditure. 3.1.3 Price Maker Single firm produces goods and have a monopoly in an entire market that means it holds a large majority of a stock. With having a large majority of a stock and a single firm makes a decision affect the price of an item in market. As a result, seller has full control over the market price. 3.1.4 Unique Product Single firm produces unique the product and no close substitutes for the product with each other. For example, there is presently no close substitute for Berita Harian, the only Malay language newspaper in Singapore. 4.0 Hypothetical Demand, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue Faced by a Monopolist Table 4.1 Hypothetical Demand, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue Faced by a Monopolist Figure 4.1 Hypothetical Demand and Marginal Revenue Curves of a Monopolist Since D is a negatively sloped, MR is lower than P. The MR values are plotted at the midpoint of each quantity interval. The MR curve starts at the same point as the D curve and at every point bisect the distance between D and the vertical axis. MR is positive when D is elastic. MR=0 when D is unitary elastic and TR is a maximum. MR is negative when D is inelastic. Table 4.2 Short-Run Total Cost, Marginal Cost, and Average Total Cost FIGURE 4.2 Short-Run Equilibrium of the Monopolist: Marginal Approach The best or optimum level of output of the monopolist is three units. This is given by point G, where MR=MC (and the MC curve intersects the MR curve from below). At Q=3, P=$6 (point A on the demand curve), ATC=$4.50 (point B on the ATC curve), and the monopolist earns $1.50 (AB) per unit of output sold and $4.50in total (shaded area ABCF). At Q MC and total profits rise by increasing Q. At Q>3, MC>MR and total profits rise by reducing Q. 5.0 Summary Characteristics of Monopoly are single firm, Barriers to entry high, unique product, power of firm over price and advertising. Single firm earns more profits in this type of market structure because no close substitute product to replace it. Barrier to entry is high because want to protect the single firm in market. A firm produces the unique products to avoid others firms to produce it. Monopolist has power to control prices of the product. Last, it consists of advertising in this type of market structure. 6.0 Introduction There are many types of market structures characteristics in which will affect the price and nature competition. For example, number of buyers and sellers, product differentiation, and the ease of entry into and exit from the market. Market structures refer to the competitive environment within which a firm operates. Market structures divided into four basic types which is perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. 7.0 Perfect Competition Perfect competition is a type of market in which there are large number of buyers and sellers. The sellers sell identical or homogeneous products. There is also free entry and exists of the firms. Both the sellers and buyers have perfect knowledge of the market. 7.1 Characteristics of Perfect Competition 7.1.1 There are many buyers and sellers of a commodity Reynolds, R. L., (2005, p.2) points out that the idealized perfect competitive insures that no buyers and sellers has any power or ability to influence the price. The perfect competitive market is price takers. Each buyer buys the commodity at the price determined by the market condition. 7.1.2 Homogeneous product The product of an industry in which the outputs of different firms are indistinguishable compare with another product. The homogeneous products are the product where the buyers could not differentiate the products of one seller to another seller. 7.1.3 Perfect knowledge In perfect competition firms, consumers and resource owners have perfect knowledge of all relevant prices and costs in market. No buyers to pay more a price of the product higher than the prevailing price. Similarly, sellers will not set or charge a price higher or lower than the prevailing price. Advertisement has no scope in this type of market. 7.1.4 Resources are perfect mobility This means that inputs or resources are free to move in market. Firms can enter or leave the industry in the long run without much difficultly. That is, there are no artificial barriers like copy rights and trademark or natural barriers such as huge capital requirements to entry into and exit from the industry. 7.2 Monopolistic Competition In monopolistic competitions there are contains many sellers but the products are differentiated. Many sellers produce products are similar but not identical. There are following features of monopolistic competition. 7.3 Characteristics of Monopolistic competition 7.3.1 Differentiated products Differentiated products are products that are similar but not identical and the products are close substitutes products with each other. Sellers cannot set their prices of the products very different from each other. In physical differentiation is through differences in design, material, color and others. Further differentiation of a particular product may be based entirely on some seller location of his shop, kind of service they provide and fair dealing. 7.3.2 Large number of firms Under monopolistic competition there is contains a big number of firms satisfying the market demand of the product. These firms do not produce perfect substitutes but the products which are relatively close substitute for each other. For instance, in soft drink industry, the prices for a can of 330 ml soft drink range among several brands on market today such as Pepsi, Sarsi and Cola-cola 7.3.3 No barriers to entry and exit Firms can also and leave a monopolistically competitive industry. The monopolistic element arises from product differentiation. For example, if à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"MASà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ wants to become a company top 10 in international airline system, this firm must find some difference in term of quality of service or facility equipment are provided by the firm. 7.4 Oligopoly According to the Dominick Salvatore 5-edition Principles of Microeconomics (2009, p.330) oligopoly is the form of market organization in which there are few firms of a homogeneous or differentiated product. 3.5 Characteristics of Oligopoly 3.5.1 Few numbers of large firms The firms are few but the size of firms is large. Few firms control overall the market to ensure few number of large firms have a fair amount of market. For example of the oligopoly is Proton and Perodua. 3.5.2 Interdependence Each firm under the oligopoly is can affect the market, making each firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s choices dependent on the choices of the other firms. So, they are interdependence. 3.5.3 Barriers to entry Oligopoly is meaning only few firms in the industry with barriers to the entry of new firms. Firms recognize their mutual dependence. 3.5.4 Advertising and selling costs The firms want to increase a greater share in the market and to maximize sale. So, this firm will expend more money on advertisement and other sale promotion. Advertising and selling cost are playing an important role in this type of market structure. 3.5.1 Homogeneous and differentiate products 3.5.2 Homogeneous Product Oligopoly . In market, industries produce intermediate products and sent to other different industries for manufacturing their products. For examples of the homogeneous products are steel and aluminum industries. 3.6.2 Differentiate Product Oligopoly Products manufactured in these markets are for personal consumption. For example of the differentiate product oligopoly is beer, breakfast cereals, detergents, soaps, computers and others. 3.7 Monopoly Monopoly is a single seller and sell the product is unique. Thus, in market structure there are many buyers and selling the product and there are no close substitutes with each other. For example that gave by Dominick Salvatore (2009, p.287) The Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) is a classic example of how a monopoly was created and maintained for almost 50 years. The monopoly was created in the late nineteenth century when Alcoa acquired a patent on the method to remove oxygen from bauxite to obtain aluminum. 3.8 Characteristics of Monopoly 3.8.1 Singer seller in the market There are no close substitutes of the product in the market and no more other competitors in the market. Monopolist can control or affect price is evidence of its monopoly power. 3.8.2 Lack of competition Under the monopoly in market structure there are lacks of competition because there are no close substitute products in market. 4.0 Summary The characteristic of market which is classified as one of four market models are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. Perfect competition consists of many sellers and buyers of a commodity, homogeneous products, perfect knowledge, and resources are perfect mobility and no ability to control over the price of a product. Monopolistic competition is involved a large number of firms, differentiated products, no barriers to entry and exit and using advertising to shift demand. Oligopoly which is consist a few number of large firms, interdependence, barriers to entry, advertising and selling costs and homogeneous and differentiate products. Last, monopoly includes of singer seller, lack of competition, unique product and imperfect knowledge. In question 2 the various characteristics between the four types of market structures which are Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Monopoly have been discussed. These four types of market structure are different characteristics and it will affect the nature or artificial of competition and the price of the product. The figure 6 is shows about the differentiation of the characteristics of the following market structure. Market structure Perfect competition Monopolistic competition Oligopoly Monopoly Number of producers Many Many Few One Type of product Standardized Differentiated Standardized or differentiated Unique product Power of firm over price None Some Some Considerable Barriers to entry Low Low High Very high Non-price competition None Advertising and product differentiation Advertising and product differentiation Advertising Examples Parts of agriculture are reasonable close Pepsi Computer, oil Telekom

Death in Do Not Go Gentle, City Cafeteria, Death Shall Have no Dominion

Death in Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, City Cafeteria, And Death Shall Have no Dominion and Grandparents  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Death is a highly personal event. It affects each of us differently. It affected Peter Kocan's man in the City Cafeteria by making him look empty and disoriented. It affected Dylan Thomas by making him think about what there was afterward, and what you could do to avoid it. Death even affected Robert Lowell by making him realise how much it changed his life. I, fortunately, seem to have avoided death in many ways, but also have been touched by it, even recently. While preparing for this essay, ironically, one of my family pets died. It was a chicken named Ellephante, which belonged to my younger sister. I didn't know what to think. I don't think, even now, several days later, that I feel the chicken has gone. I suppose I'm denying it. I constantly revisit, in my mind, the times I went into my back yard to be greeted with a flutter of wings and a white body racing down the hill to greet me. I imagine this feeling to be similar to the one expressed in Grandparents, by Robert Lowell. He feels, as he walks around the farm, which now belongs to him, certain pangs of loneliness, of missing his grandparents. Small things set him off - the gramophone and the billiard table with the coffee stain. Small things still set my sister off - going up to the chook shed to feed the remaining chooks, or looking out the window and not seeing that other white shape we came to know and love as Ellephante. Taken before its time (the next-door dog is undoubtably the culprit), I do not feel that Ellephante 'went gentle into that good night'. Ellephante was a feisty chicken, always very vocal and very affectionate and tame... ... I look to death as Dylan Thomas does - as a natural progression from life. I don't know quite what I believe in - some days it's reincarnation, some days it's a very scientific returning to a state of atoms in different forms, some days (when I'm upset) it's just being buried and then it stops, some days it's being taken from this world to another. I don't know that I believe in a Heaven or Hell, as such, but it's nice to think about it some times. Unlike so many people I know, I don't fear death - I used to, but I have come to accept it as an inevitable part of life, which everyone will have to face. I just know that when it's my time to depart, I want people to remember the good times and not to dwell on the bad. "It is as natural to die as to be born; and to a little infant, perhaps, the one is as painful as the other." Francis Bacon - 'Essays "Of Death"' Death in Do Not Go Gentle, City Cafeteria, Death Shall Have no Dominion Death in Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, City Cafeteria, And Death Shall Have no Dominion and Grandparents  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Death is a highly personal event. It affects each of us differently. It affected Peter Kocan's man in the City Cafeteria by making him look empty and disoriented. It affected Dylan Thomas by making him think about what there was afterward, and what you could do to avoid it. Death even affected Robert Lowell by making him realise how much it changed his life. I, fortunately, seem to have avoided death in many ways, but also have been touched by it, even recently. While preparing for this essay, ironically, one of my family pets died. It was a chicken named Ellephante, which belonged to my younger sister. I didn't know what to think. I don't think, even now, several days later, that I feel the chicken has gone. I suppose I'm denying it. I constantly revisit, in my mind, the times I went into my back yard to be greeted with a flutter of wings and a white body racing down the hill to greet me. I imagine this feeling to be similar to the one expressed in Grandparents, by Robert Lowell. He feels, as he walks around the farm, which now belongs to him, certain pangs of loneliness, of missing his grandparents. Small things set him off - the gramophone and the billiard table with the coffee stain. Small things still set my sister off - going up to the chook shed to feed the remaining chooks, or looking out the window and not seeing that other white shape we came to know and love as Ellephante. Taken before its time (the next-door dog is undoubtably the culprit), I do not feel that Ellephante 'went gentle into that good night'. Ellephante was a feisty chicken, always very vocal and very affectionate and tame... ... I look to death as Dylan Thomas does - as a natural progression from life. I don't know quite what I believe in - some days it's reincarnation, some days it's a very scientific returning to a state of atoms in different forms, some days (when I'm upset) it's just being buried and then it stops, some days it's being taken from this world to another. I don't know that I believe in a Heaven or Hell, as such, but it's nice to think about it some times. Unlike so many people I know, I don't fear death - I used to, but I have come to accept it as an inevitable part of life, which everyone will have to face. I just know that when it's my time to depart, I want people to remember the good times and not to dwell on the bad. "It is as natural to die as to be born; and to a little infant, perhaps, the one is as painful as the other." Francis Bacon - 'Essays "Of Death"'

Saudi Arabian Earrings

Saudi Arabia is known for having a rich culture. This is one of the countries where traditional costumes, jewelries and ornaments still matter. Women in Saudi Arabia use earrings as part of their customary beliefs and cultural practices. And as such, Saudi Arabia’s market is being targeted for this purpose. Since earrings are used as ornaments in the Saudi Arabian culture, women are very sensitive and particular in choosing and buying the earrings that are appropriate for their culture. Aside from these, Saudi Arabian women spend a lot on jewelries and they are less particular of the price and quantity as long as the item satisfies their need for it. And since we are going to develop a product that aims to capture women's attention because of the use of timeless stones, worthy and affordable accessories, and creative and elegant designs, Saudi Arabia was chosen to be the target market of this product. Mass Marketing Since earrings are perceived as necessary products in Saudi Arabia, the item is subject to mass marketing. No particular group in the country will be targeted for the product, as such, this means that this product can be introduced to a larger market. Thus, as marketers we will make variety of designs for the customers. This product is expected to be patronized by females from different classes. We are going to produce earrings of different designs in order to capture the attention of women from upper and lower classes. Aside from women, men can also be a target market because they may purchase earrings as gifts to their female family members. Segmentation In developing a product, the common needs and wants of the market should be identified first (â€Å"Market Segmentation†). This product was planned to be distributed to Saudi Arabia based on psychographic segmentation. Saudi Arabia was targeted for the product because they share the same values and lifestyle. Because of that, it will be easier for us to distribute and sell our product to this country. Multiple Segment We will develop different versions of the product offering for each segment. Since mass marketing will be applied, it is important that the product will have variety of designs. The upper class may buy the earrings with a larger stone but the customers who belong to lower class would refer to buy earrings with the most affordable price (â€Å"Market Segmentation†). For Bedouin women, we will create earrings that will be suitable for their social and economical status while some designs will be intended for married women (Ross). Other earrings will be designed for some Saudi Arabian traditions such as dowry and gifts for special occasions. Positioning It is indeed true there are a lot of competitors in the market. The product to be endorsed is no longer new in the market because a lot of manufacturers have also developed this kind of product. Yet, in order to be ahead of the competition, we would create a unique selling proposition so that the customers will buy the product instead of the others’. We will endorse this product not only as symbol of their culture and beliefs but also as a fashion trend. Our product has an elegant style which can be used in all occasions and events. Aside from that, the advertisement would highlight how the product was carefully designed especially for the women of Saudi Arabia. We created a lot of styles so that the customers can choose from variety of designs of the product. As such, in order to fully capture the interest of the target market and to entice them into patronizing our product, we must be able to identify our products with our selected target markets (Pezzullo 142). Target Concentrated. Although the mass marketing was applied and the product was created with different designs, the earrings will be distributed only in this country. We will concentrate on distributing and creating earrings for the target market only for the mere reason that the product was exclusively made for Saudi Arabian women. Through this strategy of specializing our product, the distribution and promotional tactics, our limited resources will be utilized in order to attain the highest level of benefits that can be gained from it (Pezzullo 142).

The Lewis And Clark The Land Of The United States

Before the expeditions of todays well known Lewis and Clark, the entire western end of the United States was uncharted territory consisting of new peoples and surroundings waiting to be discovered. A member of this team included John Colter , who is an unknown person to most historians. Colter was an important piece of this group, and though he did not stay with Lewis and Clark during the entirety of two years, from May 1804 to September 1806, he was an essential component of their travels. While Lewis and Clark have been recognized with pioneering the lands in the Louisiana Purchase during the 1800s, no recognition has been awarded to John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition . Colter deserves attention for locating the†¦show more content†¦Since they had so many men, they could all split up into small groups to cover more ground to be able to document it for Jefferson and the rest of the United States. Colter unfortunately showed another side to himself a few weeks after the group set off. Sergeant John Ordway was given command while Lewis and Clark left to finalize their supplies needed for the journey. Colter disobeyed Ordway’s orders and was also court-martialed for threatening to shoot Ordway. Colter improved his attitude and they kept pushing forward and soon met one of the first Native American tribes during the winter of 1804-1805. This tribe was Mandan’s and they did not turn to violence against their the group and actually let them stay for the entirety of the harsh winter. During the two years journey, Colter was also given the title of the group’s best hunter and trapper, keeping the men healthy by being able to provide game. The men explored much of the lower Rocky Mountains and most of present-day Montana, Oregon, and North Dakota. They also became the first white American men to reach the Pacific Ocean in 1805. There they built Fort Clatsop because of the neighboring Indian tribe. The Corps of Disco very , aka the Lewis and Clark Expedition, befriended dozens of Indian tribes who helped them along their journey. Without these tribes the party would’ve died of starvation or from the extreme weather conditions,